See onques in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "onques"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "onques"
},
"expansion": "Old French onques",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French onques.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oncques",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "onques",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 50 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 52 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
65,
71
]
],
"english": "Not being able to refuse the request of the greatest father who ever was",
"ref": "1595, Michel de Montaigne, Essais, book II, chapter 12:",
"text": "ne pouvant rien refuser au commandement du meilleur pere qui fut onques",
"translation": "Not being able to refuse the request of the greatest father who ever was",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ever; at any point in time"
],
"id": "en-onques-frm-adv-OlP6etoZ",
"links": [
[
"ever",
"ever"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 50 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 52 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"never (not at any point in time)"
],
"id": "en-onques-frm-adv-z6A0OMOV",
"links": [
[
"ne",
"ne#Middle_French"
],
[
"never",
"never"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ne) never (not at any point in time)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ne"
]
}
],
"word": "onques"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French adverbs",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "onques"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "onques"
},
"expansion": "Old French onques",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French onques.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oncques",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "onques",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
65,
71
]
],
"english": "Not being able to refuse the request of the greatest father who ever was",
"ref": "1595, Michel de Montaigne, Essais, book II, chapter 12:",
"text": "ne pouvant rien refuser au commandement du meilleur pere qui fut onques",
"translation": "Not being able to refuse the request of the greatest father who ever was",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ever; at any point in time"
],
"links": [
[
"ever",
"ever"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"never (not at any point in time)"
],
"links": [
[
"ne",
"ne#Middle_French"
],
[
"never",
"never"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ne) never (not at any point in time)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ne"
]
}
],
"word": "onques"
}
Download raw JSONL data for onques meaning in Middle French (1.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.